According to American Medical Association (AMA), doctors can legally charge patients for missed appointments, but only if they follow in line with a few stipulations. Such as, patients may be charged if they fail to cancel within 24-hours of their scheduled appointment. It is increasingly common for physicians to charge their patients a fee for missed appointments. For example, approximately 31% of MTBC’s clients routinely charge a missed appointment fee. Most of these providers charge approximately $25, while others charge as little as $15 or as much as $100 per missed appointment. However, research indicates there is no CPT code for missed appointments.
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The missed appointment charge is not a fee for health care services rendered, but rather, as CMS explains, it is a “charge for missed business opportunity.” This is important because providers (whether participating or non-participating) are only permitted to directly charge Medicare/Medicaid patients specified cost-sharing amounts for health care services. If the missed appointment charge was classified as a fee for service, a provider would not be permitted to pass it on directly to the patient; however, since it is classified as reimbursement for missed business opportunities, it may be charged to an offending patient.
There are three impacts on Missed Appointments:
- Staff time involved with follow-up, such as rescheduling.
- Lost time that was allotted to that patient.
- No revenue from the no-show.
Why doctors are charging for Missed Appointments?
- Your doctor’s office losses revenue because they don’t have enough time to fill your time slot. Every single year no-shows cost the health care industry billions of dollars.
- Patients that are on-call waiting for a chance to see the doctor just missed an opportunity to do so. If you call at least 24-hours ahead of time they have a better chance of filing that time gap with someone waiting to get an appointment.
- Office staff must put in the work to follow up and reschedule your appointment.
Is the missed appointment charge legally enforceable?
Medicare policy is to allow physicians and suppliers to charge Medicare beneficiaries for missed appointments, provided that they do not discriminate against Medicare beneficiaries but also charge non-Medicare patients for missed appointments.You could potentially argue against a charge on the grounds that you were never informed or signed anything stating you’d be charged for missing the appointment.That means it’s up to the patient to pay. In fact, many insurance carriers will not cover fees for missed appointments.
“People who missed appointments were viewed negatively by primary care staff, and most of the reasons for missed appointments were focused on patients. The important top five causes of missing appointments were: difficulty in booking an appointment, work commitment, long distance travel, and unavailability of transportation and visiting another health care facility. More work needs to be done to engage people who missed appointments into research in a meaningful way, So Developing a flexible, easily accessible, interactive appointment and system with Reminder or Recall system is highly recommended.”